The Western Caucasus, extending over about 300
thousand ha of the extreme western end of the Caucasus mountains and located 50
km north-east of the Black Sea, is one of the few large mountain areas of
Europe that has not experienced significant human impact. Its subalpine and
alpine pastures have only been grazed by wild animals, and its extensive tracts
of undisturbed mountain forests, extending from the lowlands to the subalpine zone,
are unique in Europe. The site has a great diversity of ecosystems, with
important endemic plants and wildlife, and is the place of origin and
reintroduction of the mountain subspecies of the European bison.
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